Illinois Nursing Home Administrators (NHA) Practice Exam

Who should provide in-service education on oral hygiene methods or dental health nutrition?

1. Direct-care staff only

2. Direct-care and dietary staff

3. Direct-care staff and residents

4. Direct-care staff, residents, and family members

The correct answer is: Direct-care staff only

The option indicating that direct-care staff should provide in-service education on oral hygiene methods or dental health nutrition is rooted in the primary responsibilities of these staff members. Direct-care staff are primarily responsible for the day-to-day care of residents, including their hygiene needs. They are typically trained in best practices for personal care, which encompasses maintaining residents' oral hygiene. Direct-care staff are in a unique position to observe and evaluate residents' needs and behaviors concerning their oral health. Their close interaction allows them to tailor education and support specific to the residents they care for. Moreover, equipping direct-care staff with in-service training ensures that they are knowledgeable about the importance of oral hygiene and nutrition in a resident's overall health, empowering them to encourage good practices effectively. The involvement of other groups, such as dietary staff or family members, while important in a comprehensive care approach, might not be as directly related to providing hands-on training and education about oral hygiene methods. Direct-care staff play a crucial role in implementing this education, demonstrating techniques, and monitoring outcomes, which is why they are highlighted as the primary educators in this area.