Illinois Nursing Home Administrators (NHA) Practice Exam

Which of the following rights do residents NOT have?

1. Select a roommate

2. Inspect and receive a copy of their medical record

3. Receive understandable information on their diagnoses and prognosis

4. Refuse medical treatment

The correct answer is: Select a roommate

Residents in nursing homes enjoy a range of rights designed to protect their dignity and autonomy. Among these rights, the ability to select a roommate is not typically guaranteed. In many cases, the assignment of roommates is dependent on availability, the facility’s policies, and considerations related to safety, care needs, and social compatibility. While residents may have input or preferences regarding their living arrangements, the final decision often rests with the facility's management based on various factors. On the other hand, residents do have the right to inspect and receive copies of their medical records, ensuring they can actively participate in their care and make informed decisions. Also, they are entitled to understandable information about their diagnoses and prognosis, which empowers them with knowledge regarding their health status and treatment options. Finally, the right to refuse medical treatment is a crucial aspect of patient autonomy, allowing residents to make choices about their own bodies and care. Given these considerations, the option related to selecting a roommate stands out as a right that is not universally upheld in nursing home policies, highlighting the balance between individual preferences and operational realities in care facilities.