Illinois Nursing Home Administrators (NHA) Practice Exam

What type of activity is most appropriate for a resident with multiple sclerosis?

1. Listening to favorite music

2. Taking escorted walks outdoors, as their condition permits

3. Favorite pastimes prior to admission, as revealed by means of an activity history

4. The activity determined by an individualized assessment

The correct answer is: The activity determined by an individualized assessment

The most appropriate activity for a resident with multiple sclerosis is one that is determined by an individualized assessment. This approach takes into account the specific needs, preferences, and limitations of the resident, which are crucial in providing effective and safe activities for individuals with such a complex condition. Multiple sclerosis can affect individuals differently, with varying symptoms and degrees of mobility, fatigue levels, and cognitive functions. By conducting an individualized assessment, caregivers can identify the most suitable activities that align with the resident’s abilities and interests, promoting engagement while ensuring their safety and well-being. This tailored approach not only facilitates participation in meaningful activities but also enhances the overall quality of life for the resident by addressing their unique situation. While activities like listening to music, going for escorted walks, or engaging in pastimes prior to admission are valuable and can contribute to the resident's quality of life, they may not always consider the specific and fluctuating needs associated with multiple sclerosis. Therefore, relying on individualized assessments ensures that the activities selected are the most appropriate for that individual at the moment.