Illinois Nursing Home Administrators (NHA) Practice Exam

What must be included in the care plan for residents requiring assistance with activities of daily living?

1. Regular physician reviews

2. Involvement of family members

3. Providing individualized support based on assessment

4. Offering group activities for social interaction

The correct answer is: Providing individualized support based on assessment

The inclusion of individualized support based on assessment in a care plan for residents requiring assistance with activities of daily living is crucial because it ensures that each resident's unique needs, preferences, and abilities are taken into consideration. Individualized support allows caregivers to tailor interventions and assistance strategies that effectively enhance the resident's quality of life and promote their independence as much as possible. When conducting assessments, staff can identify specific challenges each resident faces and provide customized solutions, such as modifying their environment, providing specialized equipment, or implementing specific training programs to develop skills relevant to their daily activities. This personalized approach not only improves the effectiveness of care but also fosters a sense of dignity and respect for the resident, allowing them to engage in their daily routines more comfortably and confidently. The other options, while potentially beneficial aspects of a broader care strategy, do not directly address the necessity for personalized strategies in care planning. For instance, regular physician reviews play an important role in medical oversight but may not focus specifically on daily living assistance needs. Involvement of family members can improve communication and support but is not required for determining the immediate care needs of the resident themselves. Offering group activities can enhance social interaction but is not necessarily a direct component of the individualized care needed for assistance with daily living activities