Illinois Nursing Home Administrators (NHA) Practice Exam

What is required for residents before initiating any invasive medical procedures?

1. Informed consent from family members

2. Informed consent from the resident

3. Verbal agreement from the nursing staff

4. Documentation from a previous visit

The correct answer is: Informed consent from the resident

Invasive medical procedures require informed consent directly from the resident as a fundamental aspect of patient rights and ethical medical practice. Informed consent ensures that the resident understands the nature of the procedure, its risks and benefits, any alternative options, and the likely outcomes. This process empowers residents to make informed decisions about their healthcare, respecting their autonomy and personal values. In healthcare settings, the emphasis is placed on the individual receiving the procedure being the one to give consent because they are the ones most affected by the decisions regarding their treatment. While family members may be involved in the discussion, and their support is valuable, the ultimate decision lies with the resident. This principle is part of the legal and ethical standards in healthcare, which prioritize patients' rights and informed decision-making. Documentation and clear communication are vital, but they revolve around the informed consent of the patient rather than agreements from nursing staff or family members. Thus, the requirement of informed consent from the resident is both a legal obligation and a best practice in ensuring ethical care.