Illinois Nursing Home Administrators (NHA) Practice Exam

How many emergency medication kits must a facility have at a minimum?

1. One

2. One for each nursing unit

3. One for each floor housing residents

4. As determined by the facility's pharmaceutical advisory committee

The correct answer is: As determined by the facility's pharmaceutical advisory committee

The correct choice indicates that the number of emergency medication kits required in a facility is determined by the facility's pharmaceutical advisory committee. This reflects the need for a tailored approach to medication management that aligns with the specific needs and circumstances of the facility. Such a committee typically assesses various factors including the capacity of the facility, the population it serves, and the potential emergency situations that may arise. They can then recommend an appropriate quantity and types of medications to ensure that residents receive timely care in emergent situations. This decision-making process is grounded in regulatory standards and best practices that prioritize patient safety and effective care delivery. The other options suggest fixed numbers or ratios, which may not sufficiently reflect the unique needs of each facility. For instance, having just one kit may not provide adequate access during emergencies across larger facilities or multiple units, while a requirement for one kit per nursing unit or floor may not make logistical or financial sense for facilities with fewer units or that serve lower resident numbers. Thus, relying on the pharmaceutical advisory committee ensures that decisions are based on comprehensive assessments tailored to the facility’s context.